Typically, the lashing chains are short link types. There are specific hooks or rings at both ends, which can be fixed on the vehicle or connected to the goods in the case of direct binding.
The chain is equipped with tensioning device. It can be a fixed part of the chain or a separate device fixed along the chain to tension it. There are different versions of tensioning systems, such as ratchet type and turnbuckle type. In order to comply with EN 12195-3, there must be equipment that can prevent loosening during transportation. In fact, this will undermine the effectiveness of fixation. The rear tensioning clearance must also be limited to 150 mm to avoid the possibility of load movement, resulting in loss of tension due to settlement or vibration.